About NOSES

NOSES is the abbreviation for "Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction Surgery". This surgical technique is a minimally invasive surgical method characterized by the extraction of excised tissue specimens through the patient's own natural orifices, such as the rectum, vagina, bladder, etc., after the completion of the surgery, instead of using traditional abdominal incisions.

The advantages of NOSES surgery include reducing abdominal incisions, alleviating postoperative pain, lowering the risk of infection, shortening recovery time, and enhancing the overall quality of life for patients. This technique has found wide applications in colorectal surgeries and other related fields, gradually gaining attention due to its minimally invasive nature and the absence of visible scars.

In the academic contributions, Dr. Wang Xishan served as the chief editor of the multilingual monograph series on NOSES, indicating his significant achievements in promoting and advancing this surgical technique.

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NOSES是"Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction Surgery"的缩写，中文翻译为"经自然腔道取标本手术"。这种手术技术是一种微创手术方法，其特点是在完成手术后，将切除的组织标本通过患者自身的自然腔道（如直肠、阴道、膀胱等）取出，而不是通过传统的腹腔切口。

NOSES手术的优势包括减少了腹腔切口，减轻了术后疼痛，降低了感染的风险，缩短了康复时间，提高了患者的生活质量。这一技术在结直肠手术等领域得到广泛应用，由于其微创、无疤痕等特点，逐渐成为一种备受关注的手术方法。

在学术上，王锡山教授主编了NOSES系列多语种专著，他在推动和发展这一手术技术方面取得了显著的成就。